Molotov Terror: Boulder Mall Attack Targets Jewish Protesters
Executive Summary
Multiple individuals were injured in a firebomb attack on a pro-Israel demonstration at Boulder’s Pearl Street Mall on June 1, 2025. Federal authorities have labeled the incident a “targeted terror attack,” while the local police are investigating the motive. The attack, which allegedly involved Molotov cocktails, has ignited fears of growing antisemitic violence in the U.S. and prompted state and federal responses.
Analysis
A peaceful Sunday afternoon at Boulder’s historic Pearl Street Mall was shattered when a man allegedly hurled incendiary devices at demonstrators participating in “Run for Their Lives,” a pro-Israel walk advocating for the release of hostages held by Hamas. Witnesses described scenes of chaos and horror—individuals on fire, clothes aflame, and thick smoke billowing near the courthouse. Among the victims were elderly women, some with severe burns, including one who collapsed to the ground with her hair burnt off.
The FBI immediately classified the attack as a “targeted terror attack,” a rare and rapid federal designation that reflects the severity and potential ideological motive behind the assault. FBI Director Kash Patel, as well as Deputy Director Dan Bongino, confirmed that federal agents were deployed and treating the incident as an act of targeted violence. Local authorities, however, took a more cautious stance. Boulder Police Chief Stephen Redfearn noted it was too early to confirm motive or group targeting, though he acknowledged the possibility of a hate crime based on the context.
Colorado Governor Jared Polis, himself Jewish, did not wait for official confirmation and unequivocally labeled the act a “heinous anti-Semitic terror attack.” His view was echoed by Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser, who called it “a hate crime given the group that was targeted” and warned of rising political violence under the guise of activism.
The suspect, who social media outlets and political commentators have identified as Mohamad Soliman, reportedly threw Molotov cocktails into the crowd while shouting pro-Palestinian rhetoric. Authorities have yet to confirm his identity or release formal charges. However, law enforcement is investigating a “vehicle of interest,” and the suspect is being treated for minor injuries.
The group attacked—Run for Their Lives—has been staging peaceful, weekly demonstrations since late 2023. Their mission has been to raise awareness for hostages taken during Hamas’ October 7, 2023 assault on Israel. The attack occurred on the eve of Shavuot, a Jewish holiday, amplifying its symbolic weight.
The blast radius of this incident extends beyond the physical injuries. Politically, the attack has already become a flashpoint for national debate. Some right-wing figures are leveraging the incident to call for mass deportations and tougher immigration laws. Meanwhile, local Jewish leaders and community organizations are urging calm, solidarity, and a measured legal response while expressing grief and fear.
This latest episode adds to a growing pattern of ideological violence across the U.S., particularly against Jewish institutions and demonstrators. It follows the murders of Israeli embassy staffers in Washington, D.C., and increasing campus unrest linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Homeland Security and the Department of Justice are now on alert for additional threats against Jewish groups.
Security in Boulder has been tightened, with parts of Pearl Street closed and the University of Colorado expressing support for affected individuals. The Boulder Office of Disaster Management has opened an emergency operations center and is coordinating updates for residents.
In the aftermath, the Jewish community has vowed resilience. Statements from local rabbis and Jewish organizations emphasize unity and a refusal to be intimidated. As Boulder grieves and braces for more revelations, the incident is already being etched into the broader narrative of modern antisemitism and domestic terrorism in the U.S.
