US Marshals deployed pepper spray and aerosol grenades outside the St. Paul federal courthouse on June 17 after 15 individuals were charged with federal conspiracy for anti-ICE activism, marking a significant escalation in federal response to opposition at a judicial facility.

Nicholas Scelfo of Brooklyn was arrested by the FBI on federal charges after threatening on camera to kill an ICE agent and the agent's family at Delaney Hall in Newark on May 29.