Former President Donald Trump was found guilty on all 34 counts in his hush money trial, marking an unprecedented legal and political moment in American history.

Iran's rich history, from the ancient Achaemenid Empire to the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979, has shaped its contemporary role as a significant Middle Eastern power. Despite its cultural and scientific achievements, Iran's government faces international criticism for human rights abuses, support for terrorism, and contentious nuclear ambitions, resulting in ongoing regional and global tensions.

The relationship between China and Taiwan is rooted in a complex history, with Taiwan becoming the refuge of the Nationalist Party after their defeat by the Communists in 1949, establishing the Republic of China (ROC) while the People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded on the mainland. Despite Taiwan's evolution into a prosperous democracy, Beijing continues to view it as a breakaway province, with Xi Jinping's administration asserting the need for eventual reunification, potentially by force.

The Israel-Hamas conflict, rooted in a long history of territorial disputes and national aspirations, flared up again in October 2023, highlighting the deep-seated grievances and cyclical nature of violence. The clash stems from historical conflicts dating back to the early 20th century, compounded by modern geopolitical struggles, with ongoing violence exacerbated by provocative incidents and ideological divides.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 involves a complex history of geopolitical ambitions, ideological motivations, and economic dependencies, dating back to the post-Soviet era and exacerbated by Ukraine's pivot towards Western alliances. This conflict reflects deep-seated historical grievances and strategic calculations, with Russia seeking to reassert its influence and prevent NATO's expansion into its perceived sphere of influence.