ISIS emerged from the remnants of al-Qaeda in Iraq, rapidly capturing territory in Iraq and Syria and declaring a caliphate in 2014, characterized by brutal governance and sophisticated propaganda. Despite losing its territorial base by 2019, ISIS continues to pose a significant threat globally through insurgency tactics and inspiring lone-wolf attacks.

Claudia Sheinbaum’s historic election as Mexico’s first female president heralds a transformative era, balancing continuity of progressive policies with challenges to democratic norms. Her administration’s approach to economic reform, security, and regional diplomacy will shape Mexico’s trajectory, influencing its relationship with the U.S. and its global standing.

Outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMGs) in the United States have evolved from post-World War II motorcycle clubs into sophisticated, transnational criminal organizations involved in activities such as drug trafficking, arms dealing, and extortion. Despite aggressive law enforcement efforts and significant arrests, these gangs remain resilient and adaptable, with strong international connections and a persistent influence on both local and global crime landscapes.

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) remains a significant global security threat due to its advanced bomb-making capabilities, exploitation of Yemen's instability, and effective use of digital propaganda to inspire international terrorism. Despite ongoing counterterrorism efforts, AQAP continues to adapt and maintain its operational strength, highlighting the persistent and evolving nature of this dangerous organization.

Mexico's future is intricately tied to its battle against powerful drug cartels, which have evolved from drug traffickers into multifaceted criminal organizations deeply embedded in society. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach that includes law enforcement, social and economic development, anti-corruption measures, and international cooperation, alongside the efforts of civil society to promote transparency and accountability.

Under pressure from national security aides and European allies, President Biden has authorized Ukraine to conduct limited strikes inside Russia using U.S.-made weapons, a significant policy shift aimed at defending Kharkiv from relentless Russian attacks.